“我从美国寄了一个东西回国,在入境清关的时候,已经向海关缴纳了关税,但是快递公司在派送的时候,没有给我提供缴税的凭证,我如何才能查询到自己所缴纳的海关关税是多少呢?”
为了解答这个问题,笔者将分以下两个方面进行阐述:
一、入境包裹是否需要缴纳关税?
从法律法规上讲,所有入境的包裹,都需要向海关如实申报,如果超出海关规定的限值,则需要缴纳关税,如果未超出海关规定的限值,海关查验后予以免税放行。
个人邮寄进境物品,海关依法征收进口税,但应征进口税税额在人民币50元(含50元)以下的,海关予以免征。
个人寄自或寄往港、澳、台地区的物品,每次限值为800元人民币;寄自或寄往其他国家和地区的物品,每次限值为1000元人民币。
如果自己没有收到任何缴税短信通知,大家可以通过以下两种方式查询:
1、向海关咨询:海关咨询热线12360;
是否需要缴税,是以海关的判定为准的,如果没有收到短信通知,有可能包裹还在海关等待查验中,可向海关咨询,这个包裹是否需要缴税,如果需要缴税,海关会通知邮政部门,邮政会代缴关税,而后再向收件人收取。
2、向邮政咨询:邮政咨询热线11183;
还有一种情况是,虽然没有收到缴税短信通知,但也有可能包裹需要缴税,只是邮政那边收到海关的关税通知后,已提前向海关缴纳关税,最后再跟收件人收取这个关税。
如果已经收到关税短信通知,直接按通知上的步骤申报缴税即可。
二、如何查询自己所缴纳的关税?
“东西我已经收到了,邮政快递员跟我收取了240元,说是税款,但是没有给我对应的税款凭证,我怎么证明这个包裹确实是需要缴这些税呢?”
1、个人前往各地海关现场缴纳
如果是自己缴纳的关税,在现场直接向海关索取税款凭证,自己保留好,因为有些小伙伴的东西是入境之后,还有可能会出境返厂维修,这个时候,这个凭证可作为此东西已缴纳税款的证明。
2、邮政代缴的关税
如果是邮政负责代缴的关税,个人如有需要,可让邮政部门向海关申请打印单票《中华人民共和国海关个人邮递物品进口税款缴纳证》。然后在邮政快递员派送包裹的时候,跟快递员索要即可。
三、入境包裹被税的概率
前面已经提到,只要是入境的物品,都需要向海关主动申报,只是海关查验的方式不同而已,主要分为两种方式:
1、邮政渠道(如:USPS)
如果是用邮政渠道邮寄的入境物品,比如:从美国邮寄物品回国,你用的是USPS渠道,那在入境的时候,海关查验的方式是抽检制,所谓抽检制,就是抽样检查,在过机检查后,如果没有异常物品,海关会从过机的物品中,抽几样进行人工查验。如果被海关抽检到,那就大概率是需要交税的,抽检制的被税率相对较低。关于USPS的线路区别,可参考USPS邮寄国际包裹攻略:3种方式怎么选?。USPS渠道一般是代购居多。
2、商业快递(如:DHL、FedEx、UPS)
如果使用商业快递邮寄的入境物品,需要向海关主动申报,主动交税的,一般是海关通知商业快递承运方,商业快递再跟收件人收取申报资料进行申报。这种方式是百分百要交税的。如果不考虑关税问题,选择商业快递也是不错的选择,毕竟服务质量好!
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